A countertop is a flat work surface that is present in almost all kitchens or areas where preparing of food is done. Countertops are placed at a height where users are comfortable to use the same for cooking purposes.

The countertop market is segmented on the basis of application as residential and non-residential. Whatever, the purpose of the countertop is, it is important to find the right fit? Through this article we are going to share the various types of countertops that can be used.

The number of choices with respect to materials is huge, numerous colors, textures, patterns and sizes are available. However, the nature of material is restricted, details of these are a

A countertop is a flat work surface that is present in almost all kitchens or areas where preparing of food is done. Countertops are placed at a height where users are comfortable to use the same for cooking purposes.

The countertop market is segmented on the basis of application as residential and non-residential. Whatever, the purpose of the countertop is, it is important to find the right fit? Through this article we are going to share the various types of countertops that can be used.

The number of choices with respect to materials is huge, numerous colors, textures, patterns and sizes are available. However, the nature of material is restricted, details of these are as below.

Tips for selection

Identifying the ideal countertop material, will first need you to analyze the kitchen habits. Questions like, how much is the counter surface is used for direct cooking? Also it is important to consider the overall design of kitchen. If the counter is to be placed over an under mount sink, then laminated counters are to be avoided.

Apart from the cost of counter, backsplash should also be considered. Contrasting backdrops go well.

Natural Stone

Natural stone countertops contain stones like granite, marble, soapstone, and slate.

Granite:

Earlier Granite was found only is the homes of rich and famous. However the same is no longer true and it is one of the most popular materials. Sales of this is not only through various local vendors but also across various showrooms. It is available in large range of colors, giving users large options to select from.

Advantages: negligible (or low) visible seams, strong surface, heat-resistant

Disadvantages: Sealing needed for stain resistance, expensive

Marble:

Marble is also a high-end stone which is from natural sources but has fewer options in terms of colors, patterns. For working it is an excellent surface, like baking or making of fresh pasta. However these react to acidic components and can be easily marked.

Advantages: long-lasting, prominent natural designs

Disadvantages: Involves high-maintenance, expensive

The soapstone and slate belong to more exotic and expensive materials. Each of these have their individual benefits and disadvantages. Soapstone and slate are non-porous, so no sealing is required. However, soapstone is soft in texture and can easily show marks of knife. Slate stones are of brittle nature and can be easily broken. Both the stones come in fewer color options.

Engineered Stone

It is fast growing choice and is made of Quartz, which is an extremely tough material. Owing to the toughness of the material negligible sealing is required. Previously, engineered stones didn’t have much options in terms of colors and patterns. However, in terms of modern designs the scope is much more. Some common brands are Silestone, Caesarstone, Zodiaq and Cambria. These are available through various specialists and home centers.

The advantages of engineered stones are it is highly durable, has low-maintenance, and is available in lots of colors/patterns.

The disadvantage is that is slightly expensive.

Concrete

Since last 5 years concrete is gaining popularity. It is hard surface in nature and needs professional installation. However, during the installation process, workers have the liberty to mix colors and be creative with the countertop. Often embedding of glass and other similar materials is done.

The advantages of concrete is that it doesn’t scratch and is heat resistant. The other advantage is that it is available in variety of colors.

The disadvantage is that is expensive and needs sealing.

Solid Surfaces

A solid surface is made from either dense acrylic or polyester, or blend of the two. Solid-surface countertops are low in maintenance and have a large range of colors and patterns to select from. Fusion of Seams are done to develop an unidentifiable joint. These types are ideal for large or long parts of countertop. To enhance the appearance, often solid-surface sinks are used to match it. Some of the popular brands are Avonite, Gibraltar, and Corian. Paperstone is another eco-friendly option and is developed from recycled paper and other non-petroleum resins.

The advantages are Low-maintenance, non-porous and easily repairable.

The disadvantages are not heat-resistant and will show scratches.

Plastic Laminate

Plastic Laminate is popularly known as Formica, which is a brand name. It is an affordable material which was popular across most American homes.

It is highly durable and hard-wearing, thus ensuring it is an astonishingly hardy option. Plastic laminate is an affordable countertop material among all. It has further added ease of being ready-to-install slabs at various home centers. Plastic laminate are available in sheets, typically sized as 2x4 or 4x8 feet. These can be cut to fit. While purchasing laminate to an existing surface, ensure to use only matte-finish, and general purpose laminate. The Thinner laminates or those which have a glossier finish aren't ideal for countertop use. The modern laminates have come across a long way in the design department along with various graphics that can represent materials like stone.

The advantages are most affordable material and come in a variety of colors

The disadvantages are easily scratch able and non-heat resistant.

Ceramic Tile

Various types of tiles are used to make countertops, but the favorites are ceramic and stone. There is a large variety of color and style options available. However, a word of caution is to ensure that the selected tiles are suitable for floors and counters. Installing of the same over existing laminate made of new plywood which is later layered with cement.

Use this information to explore and find the perfect fit for your countertop. Based on the application i.e. residential or non-residential and the amount of usage the best fit can be selected.